Basin Scale Assessment of Gas Hydrate Dissociation in Response to Climate Change

preview-18
  • Basin Scale Assessment of Gas Hydrate Dissociation in Response to Climate Change Book Detail

  • Author :
  • Release Date : 2011
  • Publisher :
  • Genre :
  • Pages :
  • ISBN 13 :
  • File Size : 49,49 MB

Basin Scale Assessment of Gas Hydrate Dissociation in Response to Climate Change by PDF Summary

Book Description: Paleooceanographic evidence has been used to postulate that methane from oceanic hydrates may have had a significant role in regulating climate. However, the behavior of contemporary oceanic methane hydrate deposits subjected to rapid temperature changes, like those now occurring in the arctic and those predicted under future climate change scenarios, has only recently been investigated. Field investigations have discovered substantial methane gas plumes exiting the seafloor along the Arctic Ocean margin, and the plumes appear at depths corresponding to the upper limit of a receding gas hydrate stability zone. It has been suggested that these plumes may be the first visible signs of the dissociation of shallow hydrate deposits due to ongoing climate change in the arctic. We simulate the release of methane from oceanic deposits, including the effects of fully-coupled heat transfer, fluid flow, hydrate dissociation, and other thermodynamic processes, for systems representative of segments of the Arctic Ocean margins. The modeling encompasses a range of shallow hydrate deposits from the landward limit of the hydrate stability zone down to water depths beyond the expected range of century-scale temperature changes. We impose temperature changes corresponding to predicted rates of climate change-related ocean warming and examine the possibility of hydrate dissociation and the release of methane. The assessment is performed at local-, regional-, and basin-scales. The simulation results are consistent with the hypothesis that dissociating shallow hydrates alone can result in significant methane fluxes at the seafloor. However, the methane release is likely to be confined to a narrow region of high dissociation susceptibility, defined by depth and temperature, and that any release will be continuous and controlled, rather than explosive. This modeling also establishes the first realistic bounds for methane release along the arctic continental shelf for potential hydrate dissociation scenarios, and ongoing work may help confirm whether climate change is already impacting the stability of the vast oceanic hydrate reservoir.

Disclaimer: www.yourbookbest.com does not own Basin Scale Assessment of Gas Hydrate Dissociation in Response to Climate Change books pdf, neither created or scanned. We just provide the link that is already available on the internet, public domain and in Google Drive. If any way it violates the law or has any issues, then kindly mail us via contact us page to request the removal of the link.

Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts

Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts

File Size : 46,46 MB
Total View : 9520 Views
DOWNLOAD

Designed as a text not only for students and researchers, but anyone interested in green technology, Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts offers the reader a vast

Gas Hydrate

Gas Hydrate

File Size : 1,1 MB
Total View : 1677 Views
DOWNLOAD

This Special Issue reports research spanning from the analysis of indirect data, modeling, and laboratory and geological data confirming the intrinsic multidisc

Sediment-hosted Gas Hydrates

Sediment-hosted Gas Hydrates

File Size : 57,57 MB
Total View : 8518 Views
DOWNLOAD

There is much interest in gas hydrates in relation to their potential role as an important driver for climate change and as a major new energy source; however,