Competencies and Institutions Fostering High-growth Firms

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  • Competencies and Institutions Fostering High-growth Firms Book Detail

  • Author : Martin J. Wainwright
  • Release Date : 2008
  • Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
  • Genre : Business & Economics
  • Pages : 94
  • ISBN 13 : 1601981767
  • File Size : 76,76 MB

Competencies and Institutions Fostering High-growth Firms by Martin J. Wainwright PDF Summary

Book Description: The formalism of probabilistic graphical models provides a unifying framework for capturing complex dependencies among random variables, and building large-scale multivariate statistical models. Graphical models have become a focus of research in many statistical, computational and mathematical fields, including bioinformatics, communication theory, statistical physics, combinatorial optimization, signal and image processing, information retrieval and statistical machine learning. Many problems that arise in specific instances-including the key problems of computing marginals and modes of probability distributions-are best studied in the general setting. Working with exponential family representations, and exploiting the conjugate duality between the cumulant function and the entropy for exponential families, Graphical Models, Exponential Families and Variational Inference develops general variational representations of the problems of computing likelihoods, marginal probabilities and most probable configurations. It describes how a wide variety of algorithms- among them sum-product, cluster variational methods, expectation-propagation, mean field methods, and max-product-can all be understood in terms of exact or approximate forms of these variational representations. The variational approach provides a complementary alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo as a general source of approximation methods for inference in large-scale statistical models.

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Innovation and Growth

Innovation and Growth

File Size : 72,72 MB
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This volume provides an understanding of firms' R&D and innovation strategies and their economy-wide consequences. It is based on the premise that differences i