Darwinism and Theology in America: Natural selection and divine election

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  • Darwinism and Theology in America: Natural selection and divine election Book Detail

  • Author : Frank X. Ryan
  • Release Date : 2002
  • Publisher : University of Chicago Press
  • Genre : Science
  • Pages : 192
  • ISBN 13 :
  • File Size : 68,68 MB

Darwinism and Theology in America: Natural selection and divine election by Frank X. Ryan PDF Summary

Book Description: By the mid 19th century academic theologians in America faced an unprecedented challenge. Once the sole proprietors of the nation's finest colleges, they now found themselves beleagered by an onslaught of secularism and empirical science. Darwin's Origin of Species, which challenged the notion of a Divine plan with an evolutionism based upon chance variation and natural selection, exacerbated this crisis and left theologians scrambling for an adequate response. Some joined Charles Hodge in attacking Darwin's views on scientific grounds. Others, such as James McCosh, Alexander Winchell, and Henry Ward Beecher embraced evolution as God's way of working out His purposes for the world. Others again, like Edward Hitchcock and James Woodrow, promoted a Kantian-type separation of the natural and the supernatural. And at the other end of the spectrum were free thinkers who welcomed Darwin's theory on its own terms, and pressed it into the service of humanism and naturalism.

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