Development of Highly-filled, Bioactive Acrylic-based Composite Bone Cements for Orthopedic and Craniofacial Surgery

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  • Development of Highly-filled, Bioactive Acrylic-based Composite Bone Cements for Orthopedic and Craniofacial Surgery Book Detail

  • Author : Lucas Carlos Rodriguez
  • Release Date : 2014
  • Publisher :
  • Genre : Bone cements
  • Pages : 216
  • ISBN 13 :
  • File Size : 36,36 MB

Development of Highly-filled, Bioactive Acrylic-based Composite Bone Cements for Orthopedic and Craniofacial Surgery by Lucas Carlos Rodriguez PDF Summary

Book Description: Bone cements are used in a variety of healthcare specialties ranging from orthopedics to dentistry to craniofacial surgery to spinal disc reconstruction. These materials need characteristics which mimic their surrounding tissues. Currently available materials have struggled to maintain these necessary characteristics. Poly (methyl methacrylate) is a very high strength bio-inert polymer which has been utilized in healthcare since the 1940's. Calcium phosphate cements are well established as being bone mimicking, but cannot sustain the compressive loads in a weight bearing application. This study sought to solve the problem of currently available bone cements by filling calcium phosphates and antimicrobials into an acrylic polymer matrix. The intended outcome was a material capable of retaining high mechanical stability from the acrylic polymer phase, while becoming sufficiently bone mimicking and antimicrobial. This thesis work presented, characterizes the material properties of the developed materials and eventually isolates a material of interest for future studies.

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