The gap between genotype and phenotype is incredibly difficult to bridge. The complexity of the intervening processes is the reason for this challenge. We belie
Proteoforms are distinct protein molecule forms created by variations in genes, gene expression, and other biological processes. Many proteoforms contain multip
This volume discusses the latest mass spectrometry (MS)-based technologies for proteoform identification, characterization, and quantification. Some of the topi
This volume discusses the latest mass spectrometry (MS)-based technologies for proteoform identification, characterization, and quantification. Some of the topi
Top-Down proteomics studies protein complexity at the intact proteoform level in order to study chemical modifications, such as co-post translational modificati
