Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World

Released on by Wesley C. Salmon
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  • Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World Book Detail

  • Author : Wesley C. Salmon
  • Release Date : 2020-11-10
  • Publisher : Princeton University Press
  • Genre : Science
  • Pages : 321
  • ISBN 13 : 0691221480
  • File Size : 94,94 MB
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Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World by Wesley C. Salmon PDF Summary

Book Description: The philosophical theory of scientific explanation proposed here involves a radically new treatment of causality that accords with the pervasively statistical character of contemporary science. Wesley C. Salmon describes three fundamental conceptions of scientific explanation--the epistemic, modal, and ontic. He argues that the prevailing view (a version of the epistemic conception) is untenable and that the modal conception is scientifically out-dated. Significantly revising aspects of his earlier work, he defends a causal/mechanical theory that is a version of the ontic conception. Professor Salmon's theory furnishes a robust argument for scientific realism akin to the argument that convinced twentieth-century physical scientists of the existence of atoms and molecules. To do justice to such notions as irreducibly statistical laws and statistical explanation, he offers a novel account of physical randomness. The transition from the "reviewed view" of scientific explanation (that explanations are arguments) to the causal/mechanical model requires fundamental rethinking of basic explanatory concepts.

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