The Ottoman Origins of Modern Iraq

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As a result of the various reforms of the mid-nineteenth century Tanzimat ('reorganisation') era, Ottoman authority in Iraq was much stronger and better adminis

A Documentary History of Modern Iraq

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Previously published histories and primary source collections on the Iraqi experience tend to be topically focused or dedicated to presenting a top-down approac

Four Centuries of Modern Iraq

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A Short History of Iraq

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The twentieth century witnessed the transformation of the area known currently as Iraq from a backward region of the Ottoman Empire, to one of the most importan

From Mesopotamia to Iraq

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The recent reopening of Iraq’s National Museum attracted worldwide attention, underscoring the country’s dual image as both the cradle of civilization and a