Byzantine Defenders of Images

Byzantine Defenders of Images

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The seven vitae feature holy men and women who opposed imperial edicts and suffered for their defense of images, from the nun Theodosia whose efforts to save th

Images, Iconoclasm, and the Carolingians

Images, Iconoclasm, and the Carolingians

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In the year 726 C.E., the Byzantine emperor Leo III issued an edict declaring images to be idols, forbidden by Exodus, and ordering all such images in churches

A Companion to Byzantine Iconoclasm

A Companion to Byzantine Iconoclasm

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Twelve scholars contextualize and critically examine the key debates about the controversy over icons and their veneration that would fundamentally shape Byzant

Women in Purple

Women in Purple

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In the eighth and ninth centuries, three Byzantine empresses—Irene, Euphrosyne, and Theodora—changed history. Their combined efforts restored the veneration